Everything You’ll Need
| Tool | Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) | Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) | Sheet Vinyl |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility Knife | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Tape Measure | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Straight Edge | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Pry Bar | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Spacers | ✔ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Tapping Block | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Non-Marring Hammer | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Squeegee | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Grout Float | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Notched Trowel | ❌ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Floor Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Heat Gun | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Seam Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
Step 1: Prepare the Space
Take Off Baseboards and Old Flooring
Start by taking off any baseboards and old flooring in your room. This makes the floor ready for new vinyl planks.
Use a pry bar to gently remove the baseboards without harming the walls.
If you have carpet, cut it into smaller pieces with a utility knife and pull it up. Follow the right steps for other flooring types.
Clean the Subfloor and Fix Cracks or Uneven Spots
Sweep and vacuum the subfloor to clear away dirt and debris. Look for any cracks or uneven areas.
Fill gaps or low areas with a leveling compound and sand down any high spots for a smooth surface.
Put Down Underlayment for Extra Comfort and Quiet
Adding underlayment isn’t always needed, but it can make the floor softer and quieter.
If you choose underlayment, roll it out on the subfloor and stick it down with tape, making sure there are no gaps or overlaps.
Step 2: Pick a Pattern or Design
Vinyl flooring patterns offer many design choices to make your space look nice.
From old-fashioned to modern, these patterns let you make unique and eye-catching floors that match your home’s style.
Let’s look at some popular vinyl flooring patterns and see how they can improve your home.
Straight Lay Pattern
The straight lay pattern is simple for vinyl flooring. The planks are placed parallel to the walls, creating a neat look that fits any room.
Diagonal Pattern
For a more lively look, try vinyl flooring in a diagonal pattern. The planks are set at a 45-degree angle, adding movement and depth. This pattern can make small rooms look bigger and adds flair to larger areas.
Herringbone Pattern
The herringbone pattern is a classic choice for vinyl flooring. The planks form a zigzag, creating a V-shape. This pattern adds texture and elegance to any room, perfect for entryways, kitchens, and dining rooms.
Chevron Pattern
Similar to herringbone, the chevron pattern is another stylish option. The planks form a continuous zigzag. Chevron patterns give a modern touch to any space, great for contemporary interiors.
Parquet Pattern
Parquet patterns use vinyl planks arranged in shapes like squares and diamonds. These can be simple or detailed, adding interest and sophistication to floors, perfect for formal living rooms, offices, and commercial spaces.
Mixed Patterns
Mixing different vinyl flooring patterns in one space creates a unique look. You can make custom designs that show your style. For example, combine a straight lay with a herringbone border or create a checkerboard with different colors.
Step 3: Choose an Installation Method
There are different ways to install vinyl plank flooring, each with its own benefits based on your needs.
GripStrip Method
GripStrip, also called peel-and-stick, is easy for DIY projects. Each plank has a sticky back; just peel and stick to the floor.
This works best with Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) flooring, which is thicker and more solid.
It might not be good for thinner vinyl like Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) or Sheet Vinyl.
Click-Lock Method
Click-Lock, or interlocking, uses planks that snap together. No glue is needed, and it lets the floor “float” over the base.
This method suits LVP, LVT, and some Sheet Vinyl.
Take Note:
- Follow the instructions closely to avoid gaps or uneven seams.
- Use spacers to keep the right gap for expansion, preventing buckling or warping.
Glue-Down Method
Glue-down uses adhesive to stick planks directly to the floor. It offers a strong bond, good for busy areas or commercial spaces.
This method creates a stable floor that handles heavy use and moisture well.
Take Note:
- Pick a good adhesive meant for vinyl flooring.
- Work in small sections to keep the adhesive sticky.
- Press planks firmly into place with a roller for a good bond.
- Let the adhesive cure before walking on it or adding heavy items.
Step 4: Lay the First Row
Cut the Short Tongue Edge of the First Plank
Begin the first row by cutting off the short tongue edge of the first plank. This helps the plank fit snugly against the wall. Use a utility knife for a neat cut along the tongue edge.
Place the First Plank 1⁄4 Inch from the Wall
Set the first plank about 1⁄4 inch from the wall. This space lets the floor expand with temperature and humidity changes. Use spacers to keep this gap along the wall.
Use Spacers to Allow for Expansion
Put spacers between the planks and walls to keep the 1/4-inch gap. These spacers ensure your flooring can expand properly.
Step 5: Cutting Planks to Fit
Use a Utility Knife to Score and Snap Planks
To cut planks to fit around corners and edges, use a utility knife to make a line on the plank where you want to cut. After scoring, just snap the plank along the line for a clean break.
For Irregular Cuts
A jigsaw or oscillating multi-tool works better for odd shapes, like around door frames or pipes. These tools let you make precise cuts and can handle tricky shapes. Learn how to use a jigsaw here.
Cutting Planks Around Pipes
Measure the pipe’s width and add an inch. Then, drill a hole in the plank matching the pipe’s size plus the extra inch. Cut the plank to fit around the pipe, leaving a half-inch gap for expansion. Finally, put the plank in place and secure the cut piece with silicone caulk.
For Tight Spaces Like Under Door Jambs
Use a jamb saw to cut planks for tight spots, like under door jambs. A jamb saw makes precise cuts close to the floor, helping the planks fit neatly.
Step 6: Laying Subsequent Rows
Angle the Tongue of the Plank into the Groove of the Previous Row
To install subsequent rows, angle each plank’s tongue into the groove of the previous row. This will lock the planks together and create a secure, seamless connection.
Use a Tapping Block and Non-Marring Hammer
To ensure a tight fit, use a tapping block and non-marring hammer to tap the planks into place gently. Avoid using a regular hammer directly on the planks, which can cause damage.
Step 7: Finishing the Installation
Install Transition Strips
Once all the planks are laid, install transition strips at doorways and between rooms to provide a smooth transition and protect the edges of the flooring. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installing transition strips.
Transitioning to Other Flooring
When transitioning to a different flooring type, use a T-molding or reducer strip. Attach the transition strip to the subfloor rather than the vinyl planks to ensure a secure and professional finish.
Also, a 1/4-inch expansion gap between the vinyl planks and the transition strip should be left to accommodate any potential movement and prevent buckling.
Reinstall Baseboards
Reinstall the baseboards, ensuring they are secured to the wall and not the floor. This allows the flooring to expand and contract without obstruction.
Allow the Floor to Acclimate for 48 Hours Before Use
Allow the newly installed floor to acclimate for 48 hours before walking on it or placing furniture. This period will ensure the flooring adjusts to the room’s temperature and humidity.
Common Things to Avoid When Installing Vinyl Floors
Areas with Excessive Moisture
Vinyl plank flooring is unsuitable for areas with excessive moisture, such as bathrooms. Moisture can seep into the seams and cause the planks to warp or peel.
Using a Rubber Mallet or Hammer Directly on the Planks
Using a rubber mallet or hammer directly on the planks can cause damage. Always use a tapping block to protect the planks during installation.
Don’t Overlap the End Joints of the Planks in Adjacent Rows
Avoid overlapping the end joints of planks in adjacent rows. Overlapping joints can weaken the floor’s structure and create an uneven surface.
Walking on the Floor During the Acclimation Period
Do not walk on the floor during the 48-hour acclimation period. This time is crucial for settling the floor and ensuring a long-lasting installation.
Tips for a Successful Vinyl Flooring Installation
- Before you begin, measure the room accurately and calculate the amount of flooring needed. Add an extra 10% to account for cutting and waste.
- Inspect each plank before installation and discard any damaged pieces. This will ensure a flawless final look.
- Use a knee pad for comfort during the installation process. This will help protect your knees and make the job more comfortable.
- Take your time and work carefully to avoid mistakes. Rushing can lead to errors and a less professional finish.
Installation Costs for Vinyl Plank Flooring
Installing vinyl plank flooring involves various costs depending on the method chosen:
- Peel-and-stick: Typically ranges from $1.50 to $8 per square foot.
- Glue-down: Costs can be between $2.50 and $12.50 per square foot.
- Floating/Interlocking: Generally falls between $3 and $13 per square foot.
Labor costs vary from $1 to $3 per square foot based on the complexity of the installation.
Additional expenses might include underlayment, costing $0.50 to $1.00 per square foot, and transition strips and trim, ranging from $1 to $5 per linear foot, necessary for a polished finish.
Do You Need Professional Help With Your Vinyl Flooring Installation Project?
Now that you’ve learned how to install vinyl plank flooring, you’re well on your way to creating a beautiful, durable floor. But if you’d prefer to leave the heavy lifting to the experts, we’re here to help.
Our flooring installation team can handle everything — from proper subfloor preparation to precise plank placement — so you can relax and enjoy flawless results. We’ll also help you choose the right vinyl flooring for your space, whether it’s luxury vinyl plank, sheet vinyl, or tile.
Contact us today to schedule your free in-home consultation and see if we serve your area.
